SpoiledChild S24 Rapid Recovery Hair Mask Versus Elizavecca Milky Piggy CER-100 Collagen Ceramide Coating Protein Treatment
SpoiledChild S24 Rapid Recovery Hair Mask Versus Elizavecca Milky Piggy CER-100 Collagen Ceramide Coating Protein Treatment What's inside Key Ingredients No key ingredients Benefits Concerns Ingredients Side-by-side Water Cetearyl Alcohol Cocos Nucifera Oil Ma
SpoiledChild S24 Rapid Recovery Hair Mask Versus Elizavecca Milky Piggy CER-100 Collagen Ceramide Coating Protein Treatment
What's inside
Key Ingredients
No key ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Cetearyl Alcohol
Cocos Nucifera Oil
Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine
Caffeine
Nerolidol
Nerolidol Isomers
Alcohol
Potassium Sorbate
Sodium Benzoate
Fulvic Acid
Lactic Acid
Arginine
Limonene
Benzyl Alcohol
Water, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Caffeine, Nerolidol, Nerolidol Isomers, Alcohol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Fulvic Acid, Lactic Acid, Arginine, Limonene, Benzyl Alcohol
Behentrimonium Chloride
Glycerin
Amodimethicone
Cyclopentasiloxane
Citric Acid
Isopropyl Alcohol
Cetrimonium Chloride
Dimethicone
Trideceth-12
Panthenol
Parfum
Tocopheryl Acetate
Caramel
Butylene Glycol
Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract
Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract
Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract
Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract
Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract
Poria Cocos Sclerotium Extract
Ceramide NP
Hydrolyzed Silk
Hydrolyzed Collagen
Gelatin
Hydrolyzed Keratin
Avena Sativa Kernel Extract
1,2-Hexanediol
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
Hydrolyzed Corn Protein
Hydrolyzed Soy Protein
Phenoxyethanol
Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Brassica Oleracea Italica Extract
Apium Graveolens Extract
Brassica Oleracea Capitata Leaf Extract
Oryza Sativa Extract
Brassica Rapa Leaf Extract
Ethylhexylglycerin
Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit/Leaf/Stem Extract
Water, Cetearyl Alcohol, Behentrimonium Chloride, Glycerin, Amodimethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Citric Acid, Isopropyl Alcohol, Cetrimonium Chloride, Sodium Benzoate, Dimethicone, Trideceth-12, Panthenol, Parfum, Tocopheryl Acetate, Caramel, Butylene Glycol, Cornus Officinalis Fruit Extract, Rehmannia Glutinosa Root Extract, Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract, Alisma Orientale Tuber Extract, Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract, Poria Cocos Sclerotium Extract, Ceramide NP, Alcohol, Hydrolyzed Silk, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Gelatin, Hydrolyzed Keratin, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein, Hydrolyzed Corn Protein, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Phenoxyethanol, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Brassica Oleracea Italica Extract, Apium Graveolens Extract, Brassica Oleracea Capitata Leaf Extract, Oryza Sativa Extract, Brassica Rapa Leaf Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit/Leaf/Stem Extract
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
This ingredient is also called ethanol or ethyl alcohol. It is denatured, meaning made undrinkable for cosmetic use.
In formulas, it:
Is it bad for your skin?
The answer comes down to concentration. Patch and wash studies have found highly concentrated alcohol-based hand rubs (60-100%) cause less barrier disruption than washing with a basic detergent like SLS. The only measurable effect in these studies was a temporary dip in skin hydration.
Concentrations below 12-15% in leave-on cosmetics is generally well-tolerated. Concentrations above start to see increased transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and reduced hydration.
In concentrations about 58%, it creates temporary channels in your skin's lipid layers to become more permeable and allow other ingredients to slip through easily.
This ingredient can be up to 80% of the formula in alcohol-based perfumes.
Overall, this ingredient is probably harmless if found lower down an ingredients list but worth side-eyeing if it's high up (especially if your barrier is already struggling).
Alcohol can worsen dry skin, eczema, and oily skin, especially at higher concentrations. This is because it can increase transepidermal water loss and decrease hydration to disrupt the skin barrier.
According to the National Rosacea Society based in the US, you should be mindful of products with these alcohols in the top half of ingredients.
True allergic contact dermatitis to ethanol is uncommon, but be sure to patch test if you have dry or sensitive skin.
Cetearyl alcohol is a waxy mixture of two fatty alcohols: cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol. It is an emollient and emulsifier.
Despite having "alcohol" in its name, it has nothing to do with drying solvent alcohols; the FDA also allows "alcohol-free" products to contain fatty alcohols like this ingredient.
It plays several roles in a formula:
Typical use levels for this ingredient sit around 1-10% and the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has affirmed safety at concentrations up to 25% in leave-on products.
Multiple assessments have found it to be non-irritating and non-sensitizing to most people.
However, there have been some cases of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with chronically compromised skin barriers.
Cetearyl alcohol has a comedogenic rating of 2 and irritancy rating of 1. Both of these numbers come from the 1989 study that used rabbit ears; a "2" means mildly comedogenic and a "1" means low irritancy.
Here's the catch: rabbit skin is more sensitive than human skin and throws a lot of false positives. A 1996 reappraisal found that ingredients rated 1-2 in the rabbit ear tests are generally safe for humans.
Remember comedogenic ratings are unable to assess the entire formula of a product or how it will react on your skin. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure about certain ingredients.
This ingredient is not fungal acne safe. Cetearyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol with chain lengths that fall within the range that Malassezia can metabolize.
A 2019 study has also observed Malassezia growth in the presence of this ingredient, confirming it to be not-fungal acne safe.
Sodium Benzoate is a preservative. It's used in both cosmetic and food products to inhibit the growth of mold and bacteria. It is typically produced synthetically.
Both the US FDA and EU Health Committee have approved the use of sodium benzoate. In the US, levels of 0.1% (of the total product) are allowed.
Sodium benzoate works as a preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria inside of cells. It prevents the cell from fermenting a type of sugar using an enzyme called phosphofructokinase.
It is the salt of benzoic acid. Foods containing sodium benzoate include soda, salad dressings, condiments, fruit juices, wines, and snack foods.
Studies for using ascorbic acid and sodium benzoate in cosmetics are lacking, especially in skincare routines with multiple steps.
We always recommend speaking with a professional, such as a dermatologist, if you have any concerns.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!