Numbuzin No.9 NAD+ Retinol Volumetox Eye Cream Versus AXIS - Y Vegan Collagen Eye Serum

Numbuzin No.9 NAD+ Retinol Volumetox Eye Cream Versus AXIS - Y Vegan Collagen Eye Serum Detailed comparison of Numbuzin No.9 NAD+ Retinol Volumetox Eye Cream versus AXIS - Y Vegan Collagen Eye Serum. This anti-aging eye moisturizer is formulated around Niacinamide and Retinol to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture. This anti-aging eye moisturizer is formulated around Niacinamide and Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 to soften the look of wrinkles. Water Butylene Glycol Glycerin Propanediol Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil Niacinamide Olea Europaea Fruit Oil Cetyl Ethylhexanoate Methylpropanediol Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Methyl Hydrogenated Rosinate Polysorbate 60 Cyclopentasiloxane 1,2-Hexanediol Cetyl Alcohol Stearic Acid Glycereth-26 Glyceryl Stearate Dimethicone PEG-100 Stearate Cyclohexasiloxane Hydrogenated Lecithin Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer Sorbitan Stearate Behenic Acid Cocos Nucifera Oil Hydroxyacetophenone Polyacrylate-13 Vinyldimethicone Batyl Alcohol Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer Phytosteryl Isostearate Polyisobutene Ceramide NP Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil Citric Acid Retinol Ethylhexylglycerin Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate Adenosine Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract Hydrolyzed Malt Extract Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract Theobroma Cacao Seed Extract Brassica Campestris Sterols Polysorbate 20 Disodium EDTA Sorbitan Isostearate Dextrin Cholesterol Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Ammonium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate Hyaluronic Acid Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid Sodium Hyaluronate Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate Aluminum/Magnesium Hydroxide Stearate Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate Potassium Cetyl Phosphate Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin Chitosan Tris(Tetramethylhydroxypiperidinol)Citrate Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 Resveratrol Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester Acetyl Hexapeptide-1 Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 Acetyl Octapeptide-3 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3 Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9 Arginine/Lysine Polypeptide Biotinoyl Tripeptide-1 Copper Tripeptide-1 Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate Dipeptide-2 Dipeptide-4 Hexapeptide-11 Hexapeptide-12 Hexapeptide-9 Myristoyl Pentapeptide-17 Nicotinoyl Dipeptide-23 Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-1 Nicotinoyl Tripeptide-35 Nonapeptide-1 Oligopeptide-29 Oligopeptide-32 Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12 Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-5 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10 Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-29 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-38 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8 Sh-Decapeptide-7 Sh-Octapeptide-4 Sh-Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Oligopeptide-2 Sh-Polypeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-11 Sh-Polypeptide-16 Sh-Polypeptide-22 Sh-Polypeptide-3 Sh-Polypeptide-62 Sh-Polypeptide-9 Sr-(Oligopeptide-91 Clostridium Botulinum Polypeptide-1) Tetrapeptide-30 Tripeptide-1 Tripeptide-10 Citrulline Tripeptide-29 Water, Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, Propanediol, Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil, Niacinamide, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Methylpropanediol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Methyl Hydrogenated Rosinate, Polysorbate 60, Cyclopentasiloxane, 1,2-Hexanediol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Glycereth-26, Glyceryl Stearate, Dimethicone, PEG-100 Stearate, Cyclohexasiloxane, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Sorbitan Stearate, Behenic Acid, Cocos Nucifera Oil, Hydroxyacet These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. 1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic liquid and another multi-functional powerhouse. It is a: Humectant, drawing moisture into the skin Emollient, helping to soften skin Solvent, dispersing and stabilizing formulas Preservative booster, enhancing the antimicrobial activity of other preservatives Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (also known as Argireline) is a synthetic hexapeptide that is often called a "topical Botox alternative". It works by mimicking how Botox relaxes muscles; it interferes with the signaling process that tells your facial muscles to contract. This can help soften expression lines like forehead wrinkles or crow's feet over time. The comparison to Botox does have limits because the molecule is water-loving and relatively large. Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 has a hard time absorbing deeply enough through the skin's outer barrier to actually reach the muscles. So whether it truly works the way Botox does at a biological level is still up for debate, but early clinical outcomes are fairly encouraging. A 12 week human study of a multi-ingredient regimen containing this ingredient saw: While some studies have observed improvements in wrinkle appearance, it is important to note that more consistent results are seen in multi-ingredient formulations (vs just Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 alone). Some research studies also used higher concentrations (up to 10%) while this ingredient is usually found in concentrations up to 0.005% in leave-on formulations. Adenosine is a purine nucleoside that your body already makes in every cell. In skincare, it acts mainly as a skin conditioning and anti-aging agent. The way it works is fairly well mapped out: Your skin has cells called fibroblasts that build collagen (the stuff that keeps skin firm and smooth). Adenosine basically flips a switch on these cells that tells them to get to work making more collagen and other proteins. These cells slow down on their own as skin ages, so Adenosine helps give them a little nudge to keep going. The clinical backing is pretty solid too. A blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of 126 women aged 45-65 tested a 0.1% cream twice daily and found real improvements in crow's feet and frown lines using a precise 3D skin-mapping technique; these changes showed up by week 3 and held at 2 months. A later study using Adenosine-loaded dissolving microneedle patches reported gains in wrinkle depth, dermal density, elasticity, and hydration. On concentrations, South Korea's Ministry of Food and Drug Safety has set 0.04% as the approved functional anti-wrinkle level. You'll typically see this ingredient used somewhere in the 0.04-0.1% range since it works at low doses. This ingredient has been found safe for cosmetics with the data showing no irritation or sensitization. Overall, this is a great ingredient for any anti-aging routine and has no photosensitizing effect, so it