Pacifica Vegan Collagen Skin Solve Primer Versus Laura Geller Spackle Skin Perfecting Primer

Pacifica Vegan Collagen Skin Solve Primer Versus Laura Geller Spackle Skin Perfecting Primer Detailed comparison of Pacifica Vegan Collagen Skin Solve Primer versus Laura Geller Spackle Skin Perfecting Primer Hydrate. Water Ethylhexyl Olivate Stearyl Alcohol Cetyl Alcohol Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Coco-Caprylate Glyceryl Stearate Ethyl Macadamiate Sr-Hydrozoan Polypeptide-1 Sodium Hyaluronate Caffeine Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract Astrocaryum Tucuma Seed Butter Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil Jasminum Officinale Extract Tocopherol Squalane Propanediol Caprylhydroxamic Acid Caprylyl Glycol Lauroyl Lysine Octyldodecyl Oleate Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Mica Tin Oxide Glycerin Xanthan Gum Stearyl Phosphate Sodium Gluconate Citric Acid Sodium Hydroxide Sodium Benzoate Parfum CI 77891 CI 77491 Water, Ethylhexyl Olivate, Stearyl Alcohol, Cetyl Alcohol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Coco-Caprylate, Glyceryl Stearate, Ethyl Macadamiate, Sr-Hydrozoan Polypeptide-1, Sodium Hyaluronate, Caffeine, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Flower Extract, Astrocaryum Tucuma Seed Butter, Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil, Jasminum Officinale Extract, Tocopherol, Squalane, Propanediol, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Lauroyl Lysine, Octyldodecyl Oleate, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Mica, Tin Oxide, Glycerin, Xanthan Gum, Stearyl Phosphate, Sodium Gluconate, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Benzoate, Parfum, CI 77891, CI 77491 Triethylhexanoin Isodecyl Neopentanoate Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil Silica Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer Tocopheryl Acetate Polyglycerin-3 Butylene Glycol Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract Crithmum Maritimum Extract Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Oryza Sativa Bran Extract Helianthus Annuus Extract Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Extract Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract Polyglutamic Acid Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate Hexylene Glycol Phenoxyethanol Water, Glycerin, Triethylhexanoin, Isodecyl Neopentanoate, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Stearyl Alcohol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Silica, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopherol, Polyglycerin-3, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Sodium Hyaluronate, Butylene Glycol, Citric Acid, Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract, Crithmum Maritimum Extract, Propanediol, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Squalane, Oryza Sativa Bran Extract, Helianthus Annuus Extract, Hydrolyzed Rice Bran Extract, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Rosmarinus Officinalis Leaf Extract, Polyglutamic Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Sodium Benzoate, Caprylyl Glycol, Hexylene Glycol, Phenoxyethanol Be the first to review These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. This ingredient is also known as shea butter. It is a plant-derived extract from the nuts of the Africa shea tree and one of the most well-studied emollients. Because it has a high concentration of fatty acids (primarily oleic, stearic, and linoleic) it is able to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This helps seal in moisture and prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL). In vitro research found an increase in skin hydration by 58% and a decrease in TEWL by 37.8% after 24 hours of applying this ingredient (pretty impressive for a single ingredient!). Besides hydration, shea butter also contains triterpenes that have anti-inflammatory potential. In particule, lupeol cinnamate has shown the highest anti-inflammatory activity in vivo. Shea butter also contains vitamins A and E which may contribute to antioxidant activity. While Shea Butter has an SPF rating of about 3-4, it is not a sunscreen replacement. This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe because its fatty acids fall within the C11-C24 range that the Malassezia yeast can metabolize. Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created. Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin. Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on). Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol. Fatty Alcohols are most often used as an emollient or to thicken a product. Its main roles are: Though it has "alcohol" in the name, it is not related to denatured alcohol or ethyl alcohol. The FDA allows products labeled "alcohol-free" to have fatty alcohols. This ingredient may not be fungal acne safe. It is a primary fatty alcohol with a chain length above 12 carbons. A study from 2019 show Malassezia can feed on fatty alcohols in this range, so it may trigger fungal acne in those prone to it. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citru