Tower 28 Beauty Swipe Serum Concealer Versus The Outset Firming Vegan Collagen Prep Serum

Tower 28 Beauty Swipe Serum Concealer Versus The Outset Firming Vegan Collagen Prep Serum Detailed comparison of Tower 28 Beauty Swipe Serum Concealer 1.0 BH versus The Outset Firming Vegan Collagen Prep Serum. This serum is formulated around Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate to brighten and minimize pores. Water Hydrogenated Polyisobutene Isononyl Isononanoate Propanediol Glycerin Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate Disteardimonium Hectorite Sorbitan Isostearate Magnesium Sulfate Sodium Dehydroacetate Caprylyl Glycol 1,2-Hexanediol Magnesium Stearate Tocopheryl Acetate Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate Lysine Magnesium Chloride Sodium Hyaluronate Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide Centella Asiatica Extract Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Punica Granatum Bark/Fruit Extract Lactobacillus Ferment Caffeine CI 77002 CI 77891 Iron Oxides Water, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, Isononyl Isononanoate, Propanediol, Glycerin, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Sorbitan Isostearate, Magnesium Sulfate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Magnesium Stearate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate, Lysine, Magnesium Chloride, Sodium Hyaluronate, Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide, Centella Asiatica Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Punica Granatum Bark/Fruit Extract, Lactobacillus Ferment, Caffeine, CI 77002, CI 77891, Iron Oxides Triheptanoin Coco-Caprylate/Caprate Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Heterotheca Inuloides Flower Extract Chenopodium Quinoa Seed Extract Poncirus Trifoliata Fruit Extract Hydrolyzed Brassica Napus Seedcake Extract Sr-Hydrozoan Polypeptide-1 Castor Oil/Ipdi Copolymer Diheptyl Succinate Phenoxyethanol Dilinoleic Acid/Butanediol Copolymer Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters Lysolecithin Sclerotium Gum Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate Pullulan Xanthan Gum Jojoba Esters Silica Citric Acid Sodium Benzoate Sodium Formate Sodium Glycolate Sodium Hydroxide Sodium PCA Potassium Hydroxide Potassium Sorbate Water, Propanediol, Glycerin, Triheptanoin, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Heterotheca Inuloides Flower Extract, Chenopodium Quinoa Seed Extract, Poncirus Trifoliata Fruit Extract, Hydrolyzed Brassica Napus Seedcake Extract, Sr-Hydrozoan Polypeptide-1, Castor Oil/Ipdi Copolymer, Diheptyl Succinate, Phenoxyethanol, Dilinoleic Acid/Butanediol Copolymer, Caprylyl Glycol, Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters, Lysolecithin, Sclerotium Gum, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Pullulan, Xanthan Gum, Jojoba Esters, Silica, Citric Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Sodium Formate, Sodium Glycolate, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium PCA, Potassium Hydroxide, Potassium Sorbate These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Caprylyl Glycol is a humectant, skin conditioner, emollient, and preservative booster derived from either caprylic acid or synthetically created. Typical use levels vary from 0.3-1% as a preservative booster and go up to 2% to condition skin. Because it is not a free-fatty acid, this ingredient is fungal acne safe (there's nothing for Malassezia to feed on). We don't have a description for Cassia Angustifolia Seed Polysaccharide yet. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Propanediol is an all-star ingredient. It softens, hydrates, and smooths the skin. It’s often used to: Propanediol is not likely to cause sensitivity and considered safe to use. It is derived from corn or petroleum with a clear color and no scent. Tocopheryl Acetate is a stable, shelf-friendly form of vitamin E. Formulators love it because plain vitamin E oxidizes quickly once it hits air. This acetate version stays stable and resists going off, helping to extend a product's shelf life. It's actually inactive on its own and works like a slow-release "storage" form; the enzymes in your skin called esterases gradually convert it into active vitamin E over time. One in vivo study showed 5% of the acetate in the living layer of the epidermis converted to vitamin E after 5 days of application. This study also found the skin gained protection against UV damage even though the conversion was slow and small. Once converted, vitamin E acts as a skin's main fat-soluble antioxidant that fights free radicals to protect skin from damage. Topical vitamin E generally boosts the skin's photoprotection, and it reduced UV-damage in animal models. This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there. Overall, it has a pretty solid safety profile and has been found to be non-irritating and non-comedogenic. 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