Elemis Pro-collagen Marine Cream SPF 30

Elemis Pro-collagen Marine Cream SPF 30 Elemis Pro-collagen Marine Cream SPF 30 ingredients explained: Avobenzone (1.0%), Octinoxate (1.0%), Octocrylene (0.5%), Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Isononyl Isononanoate, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Dimethicone, Phenoxyethanol, Polyacrylate-13, Butylene Glycol, Cetyl Alcohol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Stearic Acid, Tocopheryl Acetate, Coco-Caprylate, Xanthan Gum, Chlorphenesin, Polyisobutene, Fragrance, Disodium EDTA, Lecithin, Tocopherol, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract, Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil, Chlorella Vulgaris Extract, Glyceryl Polyacrylate, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Padina Pavonica Thallus Extract, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Polysorbate 20, Sorbitan Isostearate, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Porphyridium Cruentum Extract, Acacia Decurrens (Mimosa) Flower Extract, Rosa Centifolia (Rose) Flower Extract, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Citric Acid Show all ingredients by function Avobenzone (1.0%) sunscreen goodie Octinoxate (1.0%) 0, 0 Octocrylene (0.5%) Water solvent Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant superstar Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride emollient Glyceryl Stearate SE emulsifying 2, 3 Isononyl Isononanoate Dicaprylyl Carbonate Dimethicone 0, 1 Phenoxyethanol preservative Polyacrylate-13 Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent Cetyl Alcohol emollient, viscosity controlling 2, 2 Hydroxyacetophenone antioxidant, preservative Stearic Acid 0, 2-3 Tocopheryl Acetate antioxidant Coco-Caprylate Xanthan Gum viscosity controlling Chlorphenesin preservative, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Polyisobutene Fragrance perfuming icky Disodium EDTA chelating Lecithin emollient, emulsifying Tocopherol 0-3, 0-3 Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Daucus Carota Sativa (Carrot) Root Extract antioxidant, emollient Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Germ Oil emollient, moisturizer/​humectant Chlorella Vulgaris Extract Glyceryl Polyacrylate Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer moisturizer/​humectant, viscosity controlling Padina Pavonica Thallus Extract Sodium Dehydroacetate Polysorbate 20 emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Sorbitan Isostearate 0, 1-2 Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract Porphyridium Cruentum Extract Acacia Decurrens (Mimosa) Flower Extract Rosa Centifolia (Rose) Flower Extract Sodium Benzoate Potassium Sorbate Citric Acid buffering The famous Avobenzone. It is a special snowflake as it is the only globally available chemical sunscreen agent that provides proper UVA protection (in the US, new generation sunscreen agents are not approved because of impossible FDA regulations). It is the global gold standard of UVA protection and is the most used UVA sunscreen in the world. It gives very good protection across the whole UVA range (310-400 nm that is both UVA1 and UVA2) with a peak protection at 360 nm. The problem with it, though, is that it is not photostable and degrades in the sunlight. Wikipedia says that avobenzone loses 36% of its UV-absorption capacity after just one hour of sunlight (yep, this is one of the reasons why sunscreens have to be reapplied after a few hours). Expand to read more The cosmetic's industry is trying to solve the problem by combining avobenzone with other UV filters that enhance its stability (like octocrylene, Tinosorb S or Ensulizole) or by encapsulating it and while both solutions help, neither is perfect. Interestingly, the combination of avobenzone with mineral sunscreens (that is titanium dioxide and zinc oxide) is not a good idea. In the US, it is flat out prohibited as avobenzone becomes unstable when combined with mineral sunscreens. As for safety, avobenzone has a pretty good safety profile. It counts as non-irritating, and unlike some other chemical sunscreens, it shows no estrogenic effect. The maximum concentration of avobenzone permitted is 5% in the EU and 3% in the US. A clear, oil-soluble, "cosmetically-elegant" liquid that is the most commonly used chemical sunscreen. It absorbs UVB radiation (at wavelengths: 280-320 nm) with a peak protection at 310nm. It only protects against UVB and not UVA rays (the 320-400 nm range) – so always choose products that contain other sunscreens too. It is not very stable either, when exposed to sunlight, it kind of breaks down and loses its effectiveness (not instantly, but over time - it loses 10% of its SPF protection ability within 35 mins). To make it more stable it can be - and should be - combined with other sunscreen agents to give stable and broad-spectrum protection (the new generation sunscreen agent, Tinosorb S is a particularly good one for that). Regarding safety, there are also some concerns around Octinoxate. In vitro (made in the lab not on real people) and animal studies have shown that it may produce hormonal (estrogen-like) effects. Do not panic, the studies were not conducted under real life conditions on real human people, so it is probably over-cautious to avoid Octinoxate altogether. However, if you are pregnant or a small child (under 2 yrs. old), choose a physical (zinc oxide/titanium dioxide) or new-generation Tinosorb based sunscreen, just to be on the super-safe side. :) Overall, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate is an old-school chemical sunscreen agent. There are plenty of better options for sun protection today, but it is considered "safe as used" (and sunscreens are pre what‑it‑does irritancy, com. skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | solvent emollient | viscosity controlling antioxidant | preservative preservative | antimicrobial/antibacterial emollient | emulsifying antioxidant | emollient emollient | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | viscosity controlling emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing

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