Farm Stay Collagen&Hyaluron All-In-One Ampule Serum

Farm Stay Collagen&Hyaluron All-In-One Ampule Serum Farm Stay Collagen&Hyaluron All-In-One Ampule Serum ingredients explained: Water, Hyaluronic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Hydrolyzed Collagen, Glycerin, Phenoxyethanol, Caprylyl Glycol, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Jojoba Esters, Tocopherol Acetate, Ascorbyl Palmitate, Lactose, Carmellomethylulose Extract, Hydroxyl Extract, Jania Rubens Extract, Red Algae Extract, Licorice Root Extract, Chinese Camellia Leaf Extract, Xanthan Gum, Disodium EDTA, Adenosine, Flavor Show all ingredients by function Water solvent Hyaluronic Acid skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant goodie Butylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 1 Niacinamide cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/​humectant superstar Hydrolyzed Collagen emollient, moisturizer/​humectant Glycerin 0, 0 Phenoxyethanol preservative Caprylyl Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, emollient PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil emulsifying, surfactant/​cleansing Jojoba Esters soothing, emollient, moisturizer/​humectant Tocopherol Acetate antioxidant Ascorbyl Palmitate 0, 2 icky Lactose moisturizer/​humectant Carmellomethylulose Extract Hydroxyl Extract Jania Rubens Extract Red Algae Extract Licorice Root Extract soothing, skin brightening Chinese Camellia Leaf Extract antioxidant, soothing Xanthan Gum viscosity controlling Disodium EDTA chelating Adenosine cell-communicating ingredient Flavor Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. It’s naturally in our skin and behaves there like a sponge It can bind up to 1000 times its own weight in water It is a big molecule from repeated subunits (polymer) so different molecular weight versions exist (unfortunately there is no way to determine MW from INCI list only) High-molecular-weight-HA (>500 kDa) is an excellent surface hydrator, skin protectant and can act as an osmotic pump helping water-soluble actives to penetrate deeper into the skin Low-molecular-weight-HA (< 500 kDa) can hydrate the skin somewhat deeper though it is still a big molecule and works mainly in the epidermis (outer layer of the skin) Low-molecular-weight-HA might also help the skin to repair itself by increasing its self-defense (~ 200kDa used in the study) Ultra-low-molecular-weight-HA (<50kDa) is a controversial ingredient and might work as a pro-inflammatory signal molecule Butylene glycol, or let’s just call it BG, is a multi-tasking colorless, syrupy liquid. It’s a great pick for creating a nice feeling product. BG’s main job is usually to be a solvent for the other ingredients. Other tasks include helping the product to absorb faster and deeper into the skin (penetration enhancer), making the product spread nicely over the skin (slip agent), and attracting water (humectant) into the skin. It’s an ingredient whose safety hasn’t been questioned so far by anyone (at least not that we know about). BG is approved by Ecocert and is also used enthusiastically in natural products. BTW, it’s also a food additive. A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis The chemically chopped up version of the big protein molecule, collagen. It is often derived from fish or bovine sources and works as a nice moisturizer and humectant that helps the skin to hold onto water. To understand a bit more what Hydrolyzed Collagen is, you have to know that proteins are large chains of amino acids connected with so-called peptide bonds. These bonds can be broken what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | solvent irritancy, com. cell-communicating ingredient | skin brightening | anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant emollient | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | emollient emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing soothing | emollient | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant soothing | skin brightening antioxidant | soothing

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