Nakery Beauty Collagen Defense + 25% Vitamin C Complex Serum

Nakery Beauty Collagen Defense + 25% Vitamin C Complex Serum Nakery Beauty Collagen Defense + 25% Vitamin C Complex Serum ingredients explained: Aqua (Water, Eau), Glycerin, Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Glycereth-26, Xanthan Gum, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Hydroxyacetophenone, Citric Acid, Sclerotium Gum, Tocopheryl Acetate, Niacinamide, Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil, Tranexamic Acid, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Ferulic Acid, Tripeptide-29, Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Kojic Acid, Alpha-Arbutin, Rice Amino Acids, Spinacia Oleracea (Spinach) Leaf Extract, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Proline, Arthrospira Platensis Extract, Sodium Benzoate, Hydrolyzed Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract, Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Mica Ci 77019 Show all ingredients by function Aqua (Water, Eau) solvent Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant 0, 0 superstar Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate antioxidant, anti-acne goodie Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil emollient Glycereth-26 moisturizer/​humectant, emollient, viscosity controlling Xanthan Gum viscosity controlling 1,2-Hexanediol Caprylyl Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, emollient Hydroxyacetophenone antioxidant, preservative Citric Acid buffering Sclerotium Gum Tocopheryl Acetate antioxidant Niacinamide cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/​humectant Cannabis Sativa Seed Oil Tranexamic Acid skin brightening, soothing 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid antioxidant, skin brightening Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate Ferulic Acid antioxidant, antimicrobial/​antibacterial Tripeptide-29 cell-communicating ingredient Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract moisturizer/​humectant Hydrolyzed Soy Protein Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil 0, 1-3 Kojic Acid Alpha-Arbutin Rice Amino Acids Spinacia Oleracea (Spinach) Leaf Extract Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate antimicrobial/​antibacterial, preservative Proline skin-identical ingredient Arthrospira Platensis Extract antioxidant, moisturizer/​humectant Sodium Benzoate preservative Hydrolyzed Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract Brassica Oleracea Acephala Leaf Extract Potassium Sorbate Mica Ci 77019 colorant Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin The sodium salt form of skincare superstar, vitamin C. If you do not know what the big fuss about vitamin C is, you are missing out and you have to click here and read all the geeky details about it. Pure vitamin C (aka ascorbic acid, AA) is great and all, but its lack of stability is a big challenge for the cosmetics industry. One solution is to create stable derivatives that can be absorbed into the skin, convert there to AA and do all the magic AA is proven to do (which is being an antioxidant, a collagen booster, and a skin brightener). SAP (the vit C derivative, not the enterprise software, obvs) is a promising derivative that has great stability up to pH 7. The challenge with it though is skin penetration. Unfortunately, it seems to be limited, or to quote a great article from the Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology "topically applied ascorbyl phosphate salts are, at very best, poorly absorbed in comparison with AA". Regarding conversion to AA, there seems to be no data about it, so we can neither deny nor confirm it. We have better news regarding the three magic abilities of vitamin C: there is in-vivo (tested on real people) data showing that SAP does have photo-protective (aka antioxidant) properties, though less than pure AA. SAP might also aid collagen boosting; in-vitro (made in the lab) data shows that it works, but is less effective than another vitamin C derivative, called MAP (that seems to be as effective as pure AA). As for skin-brightening, there is a trade publication with in-vivo data showing that SAP can fade brown spots. Another thing SAP might be able to do is to help with acne. A 2005 study showed in vitro (in test tubes) that 1% SAP has a strong antimicrobial activity on evil acne causing P. acnes and it also showed in vivo (on real people) that 5% SAP can strongly improve the inflammatory and non-infl what‑it‑does skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant irritancy, com. antioxidant | anti-acne moisturizer/humectant | emollient | viscosity controlling moisturizer/humectant | emollient antioxidant | preservative cell-communicating ingredient | skin brightening | anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant skin brightening | soothing antioxidant | skin brightening antioxidant | antimicrobial/antibacterial moisturizer/humectant antimicrobial/antibacterial | preservative antioxidant | moisturizer/humectant

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