Wardah UV Shield Collagen Peptide Sunscreen Serum SPF 50 Pa++++
Wardah UV Shield Collagen Peptide Sunscreen Serum SPF 50 Pa++++ Wardah UV Shield Collagen Peptide Sunscreen Serum SPF 50 Pa++++ ingredients explained: Aqua, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Propanediol, Octocrylene, Bis-Ethylhexyloxy
Wardah UV Shield Collagen Peptide Sunscreen Serum SPF 50 Pa++++ Wardah UV Shield Collagen Peptide Sunscreen Serum SPF 50 Pa++++ ingredients explained: Aqua, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate, Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, Propanediol, Octocrylene, Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine, Ethylhexyl Triazone, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Soluble Collagen, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Ceramide NP, Phenoxyethanol, Dimethicone, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Allantoin, Bisabolol, C14-22 Alcohols, Chlorphenesin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Polysorbate 60, Lecithin, Potassium Hydroxide, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Deoxyphytantriyl Palmitamide Mea, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Cholesterol, Fragrance, Squalane, BHT, Sorbitan Isostearate, Artemisia Capillaris Flower Extract, Haberlea Rhodopensis Leaf Extract, Glucose, 1,2-Hexanediol, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Oxygen Show all ingredients by function Aqua solvent Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate sunscreen 0, 0 Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane goodie Propanediol solvent, moisturizer/humectant Octocrylene Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine Ethylhexyl Triazone Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/humectant superstar Butylene Glycol moisturizer/humectant, solvent 0, 1 Polymethyl Methacrylate Soluble Collagen moisturizer/humectant Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 cell-communicating ingredient Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7 Ceramide NP skin-identical ingredient Phenoxyethanol preservative Dimethicone emollient Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer viscosity controlling Allantoin soothing Bisabolol C14-22 Alcohols Chlorphenesin preservative, antimicrobial/antibacterial Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer Polysorbate 60 emulsifying, surfactant/cleansing Lecithin emollient, emulsifying Potassium Hydroxide buffering C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside Deoxyphytantriyl Palmitamide Mea Hydrogenated Lecithin Cholesterol skin-identical ingredient, emollient Fragrance perfuming icky Squalane BHT antioxidant, preservative Sorbitan Isostearate emulsifying 0, 1-2 Artemisia Capillaris Flower Extract Haberlea Rhodopensis Leaf Extract Glucose 1,2-Hexanediol Carbomer Polysorbate 20 Oxygen Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A clear, oil-soluble, "cosmetically-elegant" liquid that is the most commonly used chemical sunscreen. It absorbs UVB radiation (at wavelengths: 280-320 nm) with a peak protection at 310nm. It only protects against UVB and not UVA rays (the 320-400 nm range) – so always choose products that contain other sunscreens too. It is not very stable either, when exposed to sunlight, it kind of breaks down and loses its effectiveness (not instantly, but over time - it loses 10% of its SPF protection ability within 35 mins). To make it more stable it can be - and should be - combined with other sunscreen agents to give stable and broad-spectrum protection (the new generation sunscreen agent, Tinosorb S is a particularly good one for that). Regarding safety, there are also some concerns around Octinoxate. In vitro (made in the lab not on real people) and animal studies have shown that it may produce hormonal (estrogen-like) effects. Do not panic, the studies were not conducted under real life conditions on real human people, so it is probably over-cautious to avoid Octinoxate altogether. However, if you are pregnant or a small child (under 2 yrs. old), choose a physical (zinc oxide/titanium dioxide) or new-generation Tinosorb based sunscreen, just to be on the super-safe side. :) Overall, Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate is an old-school chemical sunscreen agent. There are plenty of better options for sun protection today, but it is considered "safe as used" (and sunscreens are pretty well regulated) and it is available worldwide (can be used up to 10% in the EU and up to 7.5% in the US). The famous Avobenzone. It is a special snowflake as it is the only globally available chemical sunscreen agent that provides proper UVA protection (in the US, new generation sunscreen agents are not approved because of impossible FDA regulations). It is the global gold standard of UVA protection and is the most used UVA sunscreen in the world. It gives very good protection across the whole UVA range (310-400 nm that is both UVA1 and UVA2) with a peak protection at 360 nm. The problem with it, though, is that it is not photostable and degrades in the sunlight. Wikipedia says that avobenzone loses 36% of its UV-absorption capacity after just one hour of sunlight (yep, this is one of the reasons why sunscreens have to be reapplied af what‑it‑does irritancy, com. solvent | moisturizer/humectant skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | solvent moisturizer/humectant preservative | antimicrobial/antibacterial emulsifying | surfactant/cleansing emollient | emulsifying skin-identical ingredient | emollient antioxidant | preservative